UNO

Established: 1945 October 24

Purposes Of UNO

1. To maintain International Pease and Security.
2. To develop Friendly relations among nations based on respect for the Principle of Equal rights and Self determination of peoples.
3. To co-operate in promoting human rights,
4. To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends,
5. To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economics, Social, Cultural, and Humanities Character.

Principal Organs Of UNO.

1. General Assembly
2. Security Council
3.Economic and Social Council
4. Trusteeship Council
5. International Court Of Justice
6. Secretariat.

Principles of the UNO.

1. Principle of Sovereign Equality,
2. Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes,
3. Fulfillment in good Faith of the obligation assumed by them,
4. Providing every asssistance to UN.
5. Assurance of action of non-members of UN for the maintenance of international peace and security.
6. Refraining from the use of threat or force.

Members

Permanent Members Of Security Council: UK, USSR, China, America and France.
192 countries of the World are the members of UNO.

VETO

The Security Council Of UN ca take action on some issues, in case any nine members vote in the side of the issue.On any issue ,The council can take action only if nine members along with all five permanent members agree to do .A no vote from any one permanent member wins such a issue no matter of other members voting. This very special voting rights of the permanent member is called a Veto.

Secretaries Generals.

1. Trigve Lie (Norway) ------1946 to 1953
2. Dag Hammarskjold (Sweden) -----1953 to 1961
3. U thant (Myanmar) -------1961 to 1971
4. Kurt Waldheim (Austria)----1971 to 1981
5. Javier Perez De Cuellar (Peru)----1982 to 1991
6. Boutros B. Ghali (Egypt) ------1992 to 1996
7. Kofi Annas ( Ghana) ----1997 to 2006
8. Ban Ki-Moon( South Korea) ----2007 to  date..

Important International Dates

1. International Mothers Language Day:: Feb 21
2. International Women Day::March 8
3. World Poet Day: March 21
4. World Water Day: March 22
5. World Pree Right Day: May 3
6. World Telecommunication Day: May 27
7. International Family Day: May 15
8. International Day for Cultural Diversity, Debate and Development: May 21
9. World Environment Day:  June 5
10. International Bio-Diversity Day
11. World Population Day: July 11
12. International Youth Day: August 12
13. International Literacy Day: September 8
14. International Day for Ozone Layer Prevention: September 16
15. International Peace Day : September 21
16. International Music Day: October 1
17. World Living Day: October first Monday.
18. World Space Week: October 4- 10
19. World Teachers Day: October 5
20. World Postal day: October 9

World Biggest,Smallest,Tallest and Longest

World Biggest: 

1. Ocean: Pacific Ocean
2. River: Amazon (South Africa)
3. Island:Greenland(Denmark)
4. Desert:Sahara (Africa)
5. Lake:Caspian Sea (Russia)
6. Building: Pentagon
7. Museum:British Museum(London,UK)
8. Bridge:Aukland(Sanfrancisco)
9. Pyramid:Great Pyrmid of Egypt
10. Airport:King Adbul AJiz (Saudi Arab)
11. University:Indira Gandhi National Open University (New Delhi, India)
12. Flag: Great American Flag
13. Bird: Ostrich
14. Land Animal: Elephant
15. School:South Point High School, (Calcutta)
16. Clock: Bigbell, London
17. Railway Station:Grand Central Terminal(New York)

World Smallest:

1. Country: Vatican City
2. Continent: Australia
3. Bird: Bee Humming Bird
4. Tree: Tundra

World Tallest: 

1. Mountain: Sagarmatha (8848m,Nepal)
2. Plateu:Pamir (Tibet)
3. Hotel in Highest altitude:Everest View
4. Capital in highest altitude:Lapaz (Bolivia)
5. City in higest altitude:Lhasa
6. Building:Burz Khalifa(160 Storeyed and 818m)

World Longest:

1. River: Nile
2. Canal:Volga Baltik Canal
3. Railway Line:Trans Siberian Railway
4. Bridge:Dayang Kushung Grandbridge(China)

Latest Air Accidents

Date: 04/11/2015
EY-406

Accident Site: Juba, South Sudann

Antonov 12 BK

Victims:40 (Died) out of 43

It was Cargo Plane. 

Date:31/10/2015 Russian F 9268 
Accident Site: Sinai
The Airbus A321 crashed 23 minutes after taking off from the Sharm al-Sheikh tourist area.
Victims :224 (All dead)

Nepal

Area of Nepal : 147181 Sq. Km

(56827 Sq. Mile)

As per the agreement with China in B.S 2036..the area has been declared for Nepal. 

Geographical Areas. 

Mountainous Region  

Area: 22077.15 Sq. Km (15% of Total Nepal)

Agricultural Land: 1483 Sq. Km (5.6%)

Total District: 16

Hilly Region

Area: 100083.08 Sq. Km

Peoples in Himalaya Region in Nepal

Total population in Himalaya Region : - 6.74% of Total Population 

Total Population of Nepal as per the Census 2068 : -2,64,94,504

Main income Source of Himalayan Region People: - Agriculture, Animal and Business

Main festival in this Region: - Loshar (Sherpa, Tamang),Lafewa (Thakali) etc

"Byasi" creeds are found in :- Darchula

"Dhawala" festival is main festival of : - "Byasi"

WTO and Nepal

1. When was WTO  established ? : - 1995 January 1
2. GATT was established on 1948 Jan 1
3. GATT changed to WTO on 1995 January 1
4. WTO: - World Trade Organization
5. WTO is the follower of  GATT
6. GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
7.  Areas of WTO : - 4 Areas 
8. Principles of GATT: - a. Most favored Nation- MFN principle b. National Treatment Principle            c. Market access Principle d. Transparency Principle. 
9. First ministerial meeting of WTO : - Singapore, 1996
10. Ministerial meetings of WTO takes place in 2 /2 years. 
11. Head Office of WTO : - Geneva, Switzerland. 
12. Nepal become the member of WTO on 2004 April 23, 2061 B.S Baisakh 11
13. Nepal is the 147th member of WTO.
14. Fifth ministerial meeting approved Nepal as 147th member of WTO, which was held in Kyakun, Mexico. 
15. Least Developed countries in WTO : - 35
16. TRIPS is related to WTO. 
17. TRIPS - Trade- Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. 
18. ACP = African, Caribbean and Pacific Group. 
19. AD = Anti Dumping Measures
20. AFTA = ASEAN Free Trade Area
21. AMS= Aggregate Measurement of Support 
22. APEC = Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation
23. ATC = Association on Textiles and Clothing

Medieval Period

1. In World history the period between the collapsing of  the Roman Emperor  and the discovery of America is called Medieval Period. 
2. The period of end of slavery system in Europe and rise of सामन्ती प्रथा  is known as Medieval Period. 
3. In Medieval period the owner of all lands in the country would be the King. 
4. The farmers were catagorised  as Slave Class people in Medieval Period
5. Ancient Greek Civilization is also called Unani Civilization. 
6. The birth of Drama took place in Unani Civilization.
7. The country was called Polish during Greek or Unani Civilization. 
8. Main crops grown in  Unani Civilization : Wheat. 
9. The civilization evolved in the bank of Tiber River : Roman Civilization. 
10. Cement was first used  during Roman Civilization. 
11. The founder of Roman Emperor: Peter Leeward
12. God Of Unanis: Zeus
13. Pyramid means the mummy of Greek kings, 
14. Modern name of Mesopotamia is Iraq. 
15. Roman Civilization started the 365 days in a year and also the monthly calender. 
16. 1 month = 4 Weeks, 1 hrs = 60 minutes and 1 min = 60 sec all these calculations credit goes to Babylonian. 
17. When did Chinese Civilization raised ?  2697 A.D
18. Silk, Paper, Publication House, Tea, Placards, Soybean was first used in  China. 
19. End of Western Roman Emperor : 476 A.D
20. End of Eastern Roman Emperor: 453 A.D
21. When did Columbus Discovered America ? : 1492 A.D
22. Great  Scientist born during Medieval Period: Tomeli, Copernicus, Fruno and Galileo 
23. In Europe which century o is considered as last period of Medieval period: 15th Century. 
24. After which revolution , Medieval period ends? French Revolution
25. In the Medieval period how much percent of total income should be paid to Church by the farmer? : 10%
26. This compulsory rule to pay to the Church by the farmers was called Tyth. 
27.  Founder of Islam ?  : Paigambar Mohammad 
28. The war between Islam and Christian during medieval period lasted for 200 years. This war was called Kused. 
29. The ancient Greek from 3000 b.c to 2500 b.c is called Pyramid Age or Period.  

General Knowledge on World History

1. Father of History: Herodotus
2. Into how many periods or parts world History can be studied: 5 parts. 
3. Five Periods of World History: Pre-Historical, Ancient, Medieval, Modern and Contemporary. 
4. Which Civilization is most developed civilization relating to Human: Greek Civilization
5. Ancient period in the world History: 3rd Century to 5th Century of B.C
6. How old is Ancient Greek Civilization: 3400 B.C years old. 
7. Charles Darwin in 1859 A.D published the book which tells that human beings evolved from Ape species of Monkey and still today we believe so. The name of the book is "On the Origin of Species".
8.  Which river is the boon for Ancient Greek Civilization: Nile River
9. World famous Pyramid are related to Ancient Greek Civilization. 
10. The King in Ancient Greek Civilization was called: Farao(फरहो  )
11. During Ancient Greek , whose period is called the Golden Period: Amenhotep IV(अमनहोटेप  चतुर्थ)  )
12. सुमेरियन सभ्यतामा समयमा  हिरास र अमन  भन्नाले क लई बुजिंथियो ? सुर्य  देवता 
13. The main God of Sumerian : Sun and Moon.
14. Sindhu Ghati(सिन्धु  घाँ टी ) Civilization is also known as : Haddapa and Mohanjoddo Civilization. (हद्दपा rर मोहन जोद्ठो शभ्यता   ) 
15. Where is  Haddapa and Mohanjoddo Civilization. (हद्दपा rर मोहन जोद्ठो ? Punjab, Pakistan
16. Actual meaning of Mohanjoddo : Dead body's (लाशको थुप्रो )
17. When was Sindhu Ghati Civilization developed? From 2700 b.c to 1500 B.C
18. In Mesopotamia Civilization Priest and temple were the center of the Knowledge.
19.  Sinhu Ghati Civilization, Meospotamia Civilization, Ancient Greek civilization and Chinese Civilization is also called River Ghati Civilization. 

Janak

• King Janak is also called Raj -Shree Maharaj
• Daughter of King Janak : Sita
• Real name of King Janak : Shirdwaj.
• State of King Janak: Mithila Pradesh
• Ancient Mithila Pradesh is now in Dhanusha District
• Sita was married to Price of Ayodya Ram Chandra
• The Bow (Shiva - Dhanu ) in King's Janak Palace is called Pinak.

"Updesh" Great Words from King Janak.

1. Live Together with Harmony.
2. Work together
3. Eat together with Sharing
4. Unite for the peace.
5. No Violence.