GLANCE OF BAISAKH 31 Election.

Images source: the Kathmandu post

Science and Technology -Gk nepal-gk in English- part II

1. Father of Modern Physics ? Sir Isaac Newton
2. How many theory of motion did Newton established ? 3
3. Force that pulls anything towards the earth is called ? Gravitational force
4. Who invented Corpuscles Theory ? Newton
5. Inventor of Atomic Theory ?  John Dalton
6. When was John Dalton Born  and Died ? 6 September 1766 and 27 July 1844
7. Who invented Generator ?Michael Faraday
8. Father of Electricity ? Michael Faraday
9. Who invented chlorine?  Michael Faraday
10. Prince of Experiment ? Michael Faraday
11. Who founded "Laws of Electromagnetic Induction"? Michael Faraday
12. When did Michael Faraday Born and died? 22 Sep 1711 and  25 August 1867
13. Who wrote the book "The Origin of Species"? Charles Darwin
14. Founder of the theory "Theory of Natural Selection" ?Charles Darwin
15. Born and death date of Charles Darwin? 12 Feb 1809 and 19 April 1882

Science and Technology -Gk nepal-gk in English- part 1

Nepal Foreign Affairs-gk nepal-part I

1. Which country made first Diplomatic relation with Nepal ? Britain
2. When Britain and Nepal established friendship relation ? 1816 B.S
3. Which Asian country first established diplomatic relation with Nepal ? India
4. Which was the second country to establish diplomatic relation with Nepal and when was it established ? America,24 April 1947
5. When was diplomatic relation between India and Nepal established ?13 June 1947
6. Before 2007 B.S with how many countries Nepal established diplomatic relations ? 4 (Britain,America, India and France)
7. First country of Europe to establish diplomatic relationship with Nepal ?Britain
8. First  African country to establish diplomatic relationship with Nepal ? Egypt
9. First  North American Country to establish diplomatic relationship with Nepal ?America
10. First  South American Country to establish diplomatic relationship with Nepal ? Argentina
11. Who is founder of Foreign Policy of Nepal ? Prithvi Narayan Shah
12. Who is the founder of Modern Foreign Policy of Nepal? His Majesty King Mahendra Bir
    

    Bikram Shah
13. When did King Birendra made proposal of making Nepal as "Peace Zone"? Falgun 13, 2031 B.S
14. When did Nepal become the member of UNO ? 14 December 1955. 
15. When did Nepal become the member of WTO ?24 April 2004

Political Division of Nepal-gk Nepal-loksewa gk-Nepali gk in English-part I

1. When was Nepal divided into 14 zones and 75 Districts ?  Baisakh 1,2018 B.S
2. During the Regime Nepal was divided in how many districts ?39
3. Nepal was first divide into four developmental region, when Nepal was divided in four developmental region ? Asar 13, 2029 B.S
4. When Nepal was divided in five Developmental region ? Asoj 26,2037 B.S
5. During Rana regime , Nepal was divided into how many districts ? 35
6. Biggest District as per area ? Dolpa
7. Area of Dolpa? 7889 Sq. KM
8. Smallest District of Nepal? Bhaktapur
9. Total area of Bhaktapur ? 119 Sq. Km
10. Biggest and smallest zones of Nepal ?Karnali and Mahakali
11. Area of Karnali and Mahakali zones ? 21351 and 6989 Sq. Km
12. Which two zones have same area ? Koshi and Janakpur (9669 Sq. Km)
13. Districts known as new country: Banke ,Bardiya,Kilali and Kanchanpur
14. Districts with same area ? Bardia and Doti also Ramechap and Tanahu
15. 5 biggest zones of Nepal ? Karnali,Seti,Gandaki,Sagarmatha and Bheri

United Nations-gk nepal-loksewa gk-Part I

1. When was UNO(United Nations Organizations) established ? 24 October 1945
2. During establishment of UNO,how many member state were there? 51
3. How many member state are there in UNO ? 193
4. Where is the headquarter of UNO ? New York
5. Principle organs of UNO?the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice.
6. The General Assembly is the main deliberative assembly of the UN.
7. The first session of The General Assembly took place in 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall in London and included representatives of 51 nations.
8. The Security Council is made up of fifteen member states .How many permanent members does it contains? 5-China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 
9. For how many years ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly ? 2 Years
10. The five permanent members hold  power over UN resolutions, allowing a permanent member to block adoption of a resolution. What is the power called ? Veto Power
11. Which country used it first Veto power ? the United Kingdom
12. Which country have used maximum number of Veto power in Security Council ? Russia
13. How many members do Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) have ?  54 members, which are elected by the General Assembly for a three-year term.
14. Who is the current Secretary-General of UNO ?  António Guterres, who replaced Ban Ki-moon in 2017.
15. UNO administrative organ is called : -Secretariat.

No	Acronym	Agency	Headquarters	Established
1	FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization	Rome, Italy	1945
2	IAEA	International Atomic Energy Agency	Vienna, Austria	1957
3	ICAO	International Civil Aviation Organization	Montreal, Canada	1947
4	IFAD	International Fund for Agricultural Development	Rome, Italy	1977
5	ILO	International Labour Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1946 (1919)
6	IMO	International Maritime Organization	London, United Kingdom	1948
7	IMF	International Monetary Fund	Washington, D.C., United States	1945 (1944)
8	ITU	International Telecommunication Union	Geneva, Switzerland	1947 (1865)
9	UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	Paris, France	1946
10	UNIDO	United Nations Industrial Development Organization	Vienna, Austria	1967
11	UNWTO	World Tourism Organization	Madrid, Spain	1974
12	UPU	Universal Postal Union	Bern, Switzerland	1947 (1874)
13	WBG	World Bank Group	Washington, D.C., United States	1945 (1944)
14	WFP	World Food Programme	Rome, Italy	1963
15	WHO	World Health Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1948
16	WIPO	World Intellectual Property Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1974
17	WMO	World Meteorological Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1950 (1873)

Population of Nepal-gk nepal-nepali gk in english-loksewa gk-nepal gk-nepal gk

1. First census of Nepal? 1968 B.S
2. Census is done normally in the interval of 10 years. 
3. Latest census of Nepal:-2068
4. Total population of Nepal as per census 2068 ? 26494504
5. Male and Female population as per census 2068 B.S ? 12849041 and 13645463 respectively. 
6. Total male population in percentage ? 48.50 %
7. Female population in percentage? 51.50%
8. By how much number female population is more than male as per census  2068 ? 796422
9. What is the population growth rate as per census 2068 ?1.35
10. Population density of Nepal ? 180 people per Sq. KM
11. Most populated district as per 2068 census : Kathmandu,Morang,Rupandehi,Jhapa and Kailali
12. Least populated district as per 2068 census: Manang,Mustang,Dolpa,Rasuwa and Humla
13. Geographical population distribution as per census 2068 : Mountain Region: 6.73%/ Hills: 43.01%/ Terai: 50.27%
14. High density population area in Nepal ? 4416 people per Sq. KM (Kathmandu)
15. Least density populated place in Nepal? Manang (3 people per Sq. KM)

Mount Everest | Sagarmatha | Quiz| GK Nepal

1. Earth's highest Mountain:- Mount Everest
2. Where is the Earth's Highest Mountain of the World ? Nepal 
3. In which continent do Earth highest mountain lie ? Asia
4. Height of Mount Everest:-8848 M (29029 ft)
5. Coordinates of Mt Everest: 27°59′17″N   86°55′31″E 
6. Mount Everest in Nepal is called Sagarmatha.
7. In which District Mount Everest is located? Solukhumbu
8. Mount Everest lies in which Mountain Range ? Mahalangur Mountain Range
9. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the first official climb of Everest.When did they made it ?. 1953 A.D
10. Everest  previously was also known as Peak XV. 
11. The current official height of 8,848 m (29,029 ft) a was established by Indian survey in 1955.
12. How many peaks above 8000 m are located in Nepal? 8
13. Mount Everest in China is called ? Chomolungma
14. How many climbing routes are for Mt. Everest? 2( the southeast ridge from Nepal and the north ridge from Tibet)
15. The southeast ridge from Nepal is also called ? Standard Routes. 
16. "Gateway of Mount Everest" is called ? Namche Bazar
17. What is the name of the Airport located in Lukla,most popular airport to Mount Everest ?  Tenzing Hillary Airport or Lukla Airport.
18. How many camps are established in the way to Everest ? 5
19.  First climb to  Everest of 8,000 meters (26,247 ft), by George Finch and Captain Geoffrey Bruce. When did they made it ? 1922
20. First woman to reach the summit Everest? Junko Tabei (Japanese mountaineer)

World Geography | GK Nepal | GK in English | Part I

1. How many years back earth is believed to be born ? 4 Arab 60 Crore years.
2. Total area of Earth ? 51 Crore Sq. Km 
3. Total area of Earth in Sq. Miles : -17 Crore 70 Lakh Sq. Mile
4. What is the polar diameter of Earth ?12714 K.M
5. What is the equatorial diameter of Earth? 12756 K.M
6. What is the perimeter of Earth? 40000 K.M
7. Total Land area and Water area on Earth ? 14 Crore and 37 Crore Sq.Km
8. What are the area covered by land and water in percentage? 21 and 71 percentage respectively. 
9. How far is Earth from the Sun ? 14 Crore KM
10. How many continents are there in this World ? 7( Asia ,Africa,  Antarctica , Australia, Europe,  North America, South America)
11. Biggest continent :-Asia
12. How much percent of total area of Earth do Asia cover ? 9%
13. How much percent of land area of Earth does it cover ? Around 30%
14. Around 60% of the planet’s human population reside  in which continent ? Asia
15. Asia is known for for its vast diversity in terms of culture, environments, ethnic groups, economics, historical background, and also the government systems.
16. Boundaries and Borders of Asia : There is actually no geographical separation as such between Asia and Europe. The two continents form a large landmass which is popularly called Eurasia. On the east of Asia you have the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean to the south and Arctic Ocean to the north.
17. Biggest country of Asia : -China
18. Smallest country of Asia:- Maldives
19. Continent of Diversity: Asia
20. Asia and Europe form a Large landmass in their geographical separations and it is called ? Eurasia
21. Deepest lake in the World ? Baikal Lake (Russia)
22. Highest Mountain in the World ? Mt. Everest (Nepal)
23. Highest plateau in the world? Tibet
24. Total countries in Asia ? 48
25. What is "Roof Top of the World "  ? Tibetan Plateau

Religion and Culture of Nepal | GK Nepal | GK in English | Part I

1. How many PURANS are there ? 18
2. Youngest PURAN among 18 PURANS ? Agni
3. How many Avatars do God Bishnu have ? 10
4. Total Vedas :-4 (Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda)
5. How many Vedic Sanskrit hymns(Sukta) are there in Rigveda  ?1017
6. Total Verses(SLOKA) in Rigveda:10600
7. Total Mandalas in Rigveda: 10
8. Total Verses(SLOKA) in Samaveda :1875
9. Total Verses(SLOKA) in Yajurveda: 1875
10. Capital city of Kuber ? Alakapuri
11. Son of Sakuni? Uluk
12. Son of Hauman:-Makardhwaj
13. Goddess of Education? :Saraswati
14. Dance performed by God Shiva is called ? Tandav
15. Who pulled the Sari of Draupadi in Mahabharat ? Dusasan
16. Four Narayans of Kathmandu? Changunarayan,Ichankunarayan,Bishankunarayan,Seshnarayan
17. Maternal Uncle (MAMA) of Kaurab in Mahabharat ? Sakuni
18. Name the place where  God Ram stayed in his 12 years forest life? Panchwati
19. Who is the father of Sani ? Surya Devta
20. Each Veda has been sub classified into how many major text types ? 4 

• the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions),
• the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), 
• the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and 
• the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge).

Aviation History of Nepal in Brief-Aviation History of Nepal

1949: The date heralded the formal beginning of aviation in Nepal with the landing of a 4 seated lone powered vintage beach-craft Bonanza aircraft of Indian ambassador Mr. Sarjit Singh Mahathia at Gauchar.

1950: The first Charter flight By Himalayan Aviation Dakota FromGoucher to Kolkata.

1955: King Mahendra inaugurated Gauchar Airport and renamed it as Tribhuwan Airport.

1957: Grassy runway transformed into a concrete one.

1957: Department of civil Aviation Founded.

1958: Royal Nepal Airlines started scheduled service domestically and externally.

1959: RNAC fully owned by HMG/N as a public undertaking.

1960: Nepal Attained ICAO membership.

1964: Tribhuvan Airport renamed as Tribhuvan International Airport.

1967: The 3750 feet long runway extended to 6600 feet.

1967: Landing of the German Airlines Lufthansa Boeing 707.

1968: Thai International starts its scheduled jet air services.

1972: Nepalese jet aircraft Boeing 727/100 makes debut landing at TIA. ATC services taken over by Nepalese personnel from Indian Technicians.

1975: TIA runway extended to 10000 feet from the previous 6600 feet.

1975: CATC established.

1976: FIC (Flight information Center) established.

1977: Nepal imprinted in the World Aeronautical.

1989: Completion of international Terminal Building and first Concorde landing.

1990: New International terminal Building Of TIA inaugurated by king Birendra.

1992: Adoption of Liberal Aviation Policy and emergence of private sector in domestic air transport. 1993: National Civil Aviation Policy Promulgated.

1995: Domestic terminal Building of TIA and Apron expanded at TIA.

1998: COSCAP-SA project established. Inauguration of RADAR System at TIA by Rt. Hon. P.M. Girija Prasad Koirala.

2002: Expansion of the International Terminal Building at TIA and the construction of a new air cargo complex.

2003: Rara airport (Mugu), Kangeldandasirport (Solukhumbu) and Thamkharka airport (Khotang) brought in Operation.

2004: Domestic operation by jet aircraft commenced.

2005: International Flight by two private operator began.

2006: A new comprehensive Aviation Policy introduced. GMG Airlines of Bangladesh, Korean Air and Air Arabia started air service to Nepal.

2007: Site identified for a new second international airport. Etihad, Dragon Air, Orient Thai and Hong Kong Express commenced their service to Nepal.

2009: RCAG station established in Nepalgunj to augment coverage of VHF communications in Air Traffic Control. 2010: An agreement of SDR 44388000 signed between Nepal Government and CAAN for capacity Enhancement project of TIA under ADB loan.

2011: Tumlingtar and Simikot runways paved. Installation of new DVOR/DME at KTM and BIR.

2012: Introduction of RNP AR procedures at TIA effected from June. AMHS commissioned CAA received TRAINAIR PLUS Associate Membership from ICAO.

2013: Installation of CNS & ATM Equipment at TIA to enhance ATC Capacity. Up gradation of DVOR/DME and RMM at Nepalgunj, Bhairahawa, Simara and Maintenance Hut.

2014: Commencement of Installation of Terminal Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar (T-MSSR) at TIA and enroute MSSR at Bhattedanda under Japanese Grant AID.

2015: Gautam Buddha International Airport foundation stone laid down by Rt. Hon’ PM Sushil Korala. New Domestic Terminal Building Constructed at TIA. Total 23 Airports including TIA are paved.

2016: Pokhara Regional/Intl’ Airport Construction Foundation Stone Laid down by Rt. Hon’ PM K.P. Oli (2016 April 13). Civil